Indian Rupee History: पैसा ये पैसा, कैसा है ये पैसा ? धन आग्रह की ऐसी विषय वस्तु है जिसके पीछे दुनिया दौड़ती है। इसके बिना कुछ होता भी नहीं है। यह भी सत्य है कि बिना पैसे के आजकल कोई काम नहीं बनता,मतलब अपना सपना मनी-मनी । आज हम आपको रुपये की शुरूआत से लेकर आज तक की विशेष जानकारी से रूबरू कराएंगे।
Indian Rupee History
हमारे भारत में करंसी का इतिहास लगभग 2500 साल पुराना हैं। इसकी शुरूआत बहुत पहले एक राजा द्वारा की गई थी।
यदि आपके पास फिलहाल आधे से ज्यादा फटा हुआ नोट है तो भी आप बैंक में जाकर उसे बदल सकते हैं।
सन 1917 में 1 रुपया का मूल्य लगभग 13 डॉलर के बराबर हुआ करता था और फिर 1947 में 1 रुपया हो गया एक डॉलर के बराबर । और समय के साथ फिर धीरे-धीरे इंडिया पर कर्ज बढ़ने लगा तो उस समय इंदिरा गांधी ने कर्ज चुकाने के लिए रूपये की कीमत तुरंत कम करने का अहम फैसला लिया जिसके बाद आज तक भारतीय रूपये की कीमत सतत घटती आ रही हैं।
अगर उस समय अंग्रेजों का बस चला होता तो आज इंडिया की करंसी पाउंड होती। लेकिन रुपए की मजबूती के चलते ऐसा संभव न हो सका।
इस समय की अगर हम बात करे तो भारत में लगभग 400 करोड़ रूपए के नकली नोट घूम रहे हैं।
एक और खास बात कि आपको भारतीय नोट के सीरियल नंबर में I, J, O, X, Y, Z जैसे अक्षर कभी नही देखने को मिलेंगे। ये सुरक्षा के कारणों के चलते होगा ।
आप जानते है हर हिंदुस्तानी नोट पर किसी न किसी विषय वस्तु की फोटो छपी होती हैं जैसे बात करें 20 रुपए के नोट कि तो इस पर अंडमान आइलैंड की तस्वीर होती है । और 10 रुपए के नोट पर हाथी कि फोटो, गैंडा और शेर भी छपा हुआ होता है, वहीं जबकि 100 रुपए के नोट पर पहाड़ और बादल की इमेज होती है। इसके साथ ही 500 रुपए के नोट पर हमारे देश की आजादी के समय आंदोलन से जुड़ी 11 मूर्तियों की तस्वीर छपी होती हैं।
आपको यह जानकार आश्चर्य होगा कि हिंदुस्तानी नोट पर उसकी कीमत लगभग 15 विविध भाषाओं में लिखी जाती हैं, जो कि काफी विचित्र है ।
एक विशेष बात जो यह कि 1 रूपएमें 100 पैसे होगे यह 1957 में लागू किया गया था। और शुरुआत मे इसे 16 आने के रूप मे में बाँटा जाता था।
हमारे देश की RBI, ने जनवरी 1938 में प्रथम बार 5 रूपए की पेपर करंसी छापी थी। और इसी साल 10,000 रूपए का नोट भी छापकर मार्केट मे लाया गया था लेकिन फिर इसे सन 1978 मे पूरी तरह बंद कर दिया गया।
हमारी आजादी के बाद पाकिस्तान देश ने तब तक इंडियन मुद्रा का प्रयोग किया जब तक कि उन्होनें अपने काम चलाने लायक नोट न छाप लिए।
भारतीय नोट किसी आम कागज से नहीं बनते हैबल्कि कॉटन के बने होते हैं। यह नोट इतने मजबूत और टिकाऊ होते हैं कि आप नए नोट के दोनो सिरों को पकड़कर भी उसे फाड़ नही पाएंगे।
रोचक बात कि एक समय ऐसा भी आया था, जब पड़ोसी देश बांग्लादेश ब्लेड बनाने के लिए इंडिया से 5 रूपए के सिक्के मंगवाता था। बता दे कि 5 रूपए के एक सिक्के से 6 ब्लेड उस समय बनते थे और 1 ब्लेड की कीमत लगभग 2 रूपए होती थी जिससे ब्लेड बनाने वाले मालिकों को अच्छा फायदा होता था। इन कारणो को देखते हुए इंडियन गवर्नमेंट ने सिक्का बनाने वाला वह मेटल ही बदल दिया था ।
फिर हमारी आजादी के बाद सिक्के तांबे के बनने लगे । उसके बाद 1964 में एल्युमिनियम के और 1988 में स्टेनलेस स्टील सिक्के चलन मे आए।
एक और खास बात यह कि भारत के 500 और 1,000 रूपये के नोट पड़ोसी देश नेपाल में नही चलते है ।
आजाद इंडिया में 75 रुपये, 100 रुपयेऔर 1000 रुपयेके भी सिक्के छप चुके हैं।
एक रुपए का नोट भारत सरकार द्वारा और 2 से 1,000 रूपएतक के नोट हमारी RBI द्वारा जारी किये जाते हैं.
Indian Rupee History
भारतीय नोटो पर सीरियल नंबर इसलिए डालते हैं ताकि आरबीआईको जानकारी मिलती रहे कि इस वक्त बाजार में कितनी करंसी विध्यमान हैं।
रुपया हमारे भारत के अलावा इंडोनेशिया, मॉरीशस, नेपाल, पाकिस्तान और श्रीलंका मे भी हैं।
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Your style is very unique compared to other people I have read stuff from. Many thanks for posting when you have the opportunity, Guess I will just bookmark this page.
An impressive share! I have just forwarded this onto a friend who was doing a little research on this. And he in fact bought me lunch simply because I discovered it for him… lol. So let me reword this…. Thank YOU for the meal!! But yeah, thanx for spending time to discuss this matter here on your site.
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Article writing is also a fun, if you be acquainted with after that you can write or else it is complex to write.
Hey there! Do you know if they make any plugins to protect against hackers? I’m kinda paranoid about losing everything I’ve worked hard on. Any suggestions?
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I was wondering if you ever considered changing the page layout of your blog? Its very well written; I love what youve got to say. But maybe you could a little more in the way of content so people could connect with it better. Youve got an awful lot of text for only having one or two images. Maybe you could space it out better?
What’s up, constantly i used to check blog posts here early in the break of day, as i like to learn more and more.
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